What is complex trauma (CPTSD)?
Complex trauma develops from repeated or ongoing experiences, usually in relationships you couldn’t easily leave. For many women it began in childhood: emotional neglect, a parent’s addiction or unpredictable anger, constant criticism, being the family caretaker, or abuse that was never acknowledged. It can also build in adulthood through long-term emotionally abusive relationships. None of this has to look dramatic from the outside. Sometimes the wound is in what didn’t happen: comfort that never came, feelings no one asked about, a childhood spent anticipating someone else’s mood.
Because these experiences were woven into everyday life, they shape your sense of self rather than living as one distinct memory. That’s why complex trauma often shows up as shame, perfectionism, people-pleasing and weak boundaries, difficulty identifying your own needs and an exhausting inner critic. Many women don’t recognize it as trauma at all. They assume they’re too sensitive or not trying hard enough. Simply naming it can bring surprising relief and self-compassion.
- Emotional neglect, or growing up feeling unseen
- A parent’s addiction, mental illness or volatile moods
- Repeated criticism, shaming or emotional abuse
- Being parentified, caring for siblings or for adults’ feelings
- Childhood physical or sexual abuse
- Long-term controlling or abusive adult relationships








